Research information only. Not medical advice. 18+ only. Not FDA-approved for human therapeutic use.

Thymosin Alpha-1 vs TB-500

Comparison

Thymosin Alpha-1 and TB-500 are two peptides people frequently compare. Thymosin Alpha-1 is an immune-modulating peptide widely used in other countries for hepatitis B, sepsis, cancer support, and COVID-19, though it is restricted from compounding in the USA. It works by… TB-500 is a peptide people use to speed recovery from tendon, muscle, and wound injuries, and to support athletic performance. It works by activating pathways that promote the formation of new blood…

Thymosin Alpha-1 TB-500
What it is Thymosin Alpha-1 is an immune-modulating peptide widely used in other countries for hepatitis B, sepsis, cancer support, and COVID-19, though it is restricted from compounding in the USA. It works by… TB-500 is a peptide people use to speed recovery from tendon, muscle, and wound injuries, and to support athletic performance. It works by activating pathways that promote the formation of new blood…
Primary uses
  • Sepsis / septic shock (immunomodulation and mortality reduction)
  • COVID-19 treatment (immune restoration, mortality reduction)
  • Chronic Hepatitis B (antiviral and immune enhancement)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (adjuvant post-resection)
  • Tendon healing / Achilles tendon repair
  • Wound healing / angiogenesis / tissue repair
  • Musculoskeletal recovery and athletic performance
  • Healthy aging / gerontology
How it works It works by enhancing the body's T-cell response to fight infections and cancer. Not FDA-approved; restricted from compounding; approved and used clinically in Asia and Europe. It works by activating pathways that promote the formation of new blood vessels and tissue repair. Not FDA-approved; banned by WADA; sold as a gray-market research compound.
Common dose 900 mcg, subcutaneous injection, twice per week 2.0-2.5 mg, subcutaneous injection, twice per week
FDA status As of 2023, the FDA has restricted Tα1 along with 21 additional peptides from compounding. The authors of one review characterize this restriction as 'unfounded' based on clinical trial evidence and… Not approved for human use by the FDA. Reviewed literature describes TB-500 as an unapproved, investigational compound operating in a 'gray market'. One review notes most of these therapies remain…
Evidence level Human RCT Mixed